$ qemu-system-mipsel -M malta -kernel vmlinux-2.6.26-1-4kc-malta -hda debian_lenny_mipsel_small.qcow2 -append "root=/dev/hda1 console=ttyS0" -nographic [ 0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpu [ 0.000000] Linux version 2.6.26-1-4kc-malta (Debian 2.6.26-13) (waldi@debian.org) (gcc version 4.1.3 20080704 (prerelease) (Debian 4.1.2-24)) #1 Sat Jan 10 21:03:55 UTC 2009 [ 0.000000] [ 0.000000] LINUX started... [ 0.000000] console [early0] enabled [ 0.000000] CPU revision is: 00019300 (MIPS 24K) [ 0.000000] FPU revision is: 00739300 [ 0.000000] registering PCI controller with io_map_base unset [ 0.000000] Determined physical RAM map: [ 0.000000] memory: 00001000 @ 00000000 (reserved) [ 0.000000] memory: 000ef000 @ 00001000 (ROM data) [ 0.000000] memory: 00484000 @ 000f0000 (reserved) [ 0.000000] memory: 07a8c000 @ 00574000 (usable) [ 0.000000] Wasting 44672 bytes for tracking 1396 unused pages [ 0.000000] Initrd not found or empty - disabling initrd [ 0.000000] Zone PFN ranges: [ 0.000000] DMA 0 -> 4096 [ 0.000000] Normal 4096 -> 32768 [ 0.000000] Movable zone start PFN for each node [ 0.000000] early_node_map[1] active PFN ranges [ 0.000000] 0: 0 -> 32768 [ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 32512 [ 0.000000] Kernel command line: root=/dev/hda1 console=ttyS0 [ 0.000000] Primary instruction cache 2kB, VIPT, 2-way, linesize 16 bytes. [ 0.000000] Primary data cache 2kB, 2-way, VIPT, no aliases, linesize 16 bytes [ 0.000000] Writing ErrCtl register=00000000 [ 0.000000] Readback ErrCtl register=00000000 [ 0.000000] PID hash table entries: 512 (order: 9, 2048 bytes) [ 0.000000] CPU frequency 199.98 MHz [17179569.200000] Console: colour dummy device 80x25 [17179569.204000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes) [17179569.208000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes) [17179569.236000] Memory: 124308k/125488k available (3321k kernel code, 1132k reserved, 820k data, 180k init, 0k highmem) [17179569.332000] Security Framework initialized [17179569.344000] SELinux: Disabled at boot. [17179569.348000] Capability LSM initialized [17179569.352000] Mount-cache hash table entries: 512 [17179569.388000] Initializing cgroup subsys ns [17179569.392000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpuacct [17179569.396000] Initializing cgroup subsys devices [17179569.468000] net_namespace: 652 bytes [17179569.484000] NET: Registered protocol family 16 [17179569.556000] SCSI subsystem initialized [17179569.568000] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs [17179569.576000] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub [17179569.584000] usbcore: registered new device driver usb [17179569.604000] pci 0000:00:0a.3: quirk: region 1100-110f claimed by PIIX4 SMB [17179569.680000] NET: Registered protocol family 2 [17179569.744000] IP route cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes) [17179569.760000] TCP established hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes) [17179569.764000] TCP bind hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes) [17179569.768000] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 4096 bind 4096) [17179569.772000] TCP reno registered [17179569.784000] NET: Registered protocol family 1 [17179569.840000] audit: initializing netlink socket (disabled) [17179569.844000] type=2000 audit(1270050089.660:1): initialized [17179569.856000] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.5.1 [17179569.860000] Dquot-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order 0, 4096 bytes) [17179569.876000] msgmni has been set to 242 [17179569.884000] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 254) [17179569.892000] io scheduler noop registered [17179569.892000] io scheduler anticipatory registered [17179569.896000] io scheduler deadline registered [17179569.900000] io scheduler cfq registered (default) [17179569.980000] Serial: 8250/16550 driver $Revision: 1.90 $ 4 ports, IRQ sharing enabled [17179570.004000] serial8250.2: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A [17179570.012000] console handover: boot [early0] -> real [ttyS0] [17179570.020000] serial8250.2: ttyS1 at I/O 0x2f8 (irq = 3) is a 16550A [17179570.024000] serial8250.2: ttyS2 at MMIO 0x1f000900 (irq = 18) is a 16550A [17179570.076000] brd: module loaded [17179570.076000] pcnet32.c:v1.35 21.Apr.2008 tsbogend@alpha.franken.de [17179570.084000] pcnet32: PCnet/PCI II 79C970A at 0x1020, 52:54:00:12:34:56 assigned IRQ 10. [17179570.100000] eth0: registered as PCnet/PCI II 79C970A [17179570.104000] pcnet32: 1 cards_found. [17179570.108000] Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver [17179570.108000] ide: Assuming 33MHz system bus speed for PIO modes; override with idebus=xx [17179570.120000] PIIX4: IDE controller (0x8086:0x7111 rev 0x00) at PCI slot 0000:00:0a.1 [17179570.124000] PCI: Enabling device 0000:00:0a.1 (0000 -> 0001) [17179570.136000] PIIX4: not 100% native mode: will probe irqs later [17179570.140000] ide0: BM-DMA at 0x1040-0x1047 [17179570.144000] ide1: BM-DMA at 0x1048-0x104f [17179570.440000] hda: QEMU HARDDISK, ATA DISK drive [17179571.136000] hda: UDMA/33 mode selected [17179571.896000] hdc: QEMU DVD-ROM, ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive [17179572.568000] hdc: UDMA/33 mode selected [17179572.576000] ide0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6 on irq 14 [17179572.588000] ide1 at 0x170-0x177,0x376 on irq 15 [17179572.600000] ide_generic: please use "probe_mask=0x3f" module parameter for probing all legacy ISA IDE ports [17179572.608000] ide_generic: I/O resource 0x1F0-0x1F7 not free. [17179572.612000] ide_generic: I/O resource 0x170-0x177 not free. [17179572.620000] hda: max request size: 512KiB [17179572.620000] hda: 20971520 sectors (10737 MB) w/256KiB Cache, CHS=16383/255/63 [17179572.636000] hda: cache flushes supported [17179572.644000] hda: hda1 hda2 < hda5 > [17179572.800000] USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver v3.0 [17179572.804000] PCI: Enabling device 0000:00:0a.2 (0000 -> 0001) [17179572.808000] uhci_hcd 0000:00:0a.2: UHCI Host Controller [17179572.820000] uhci_hcd 0000:00:0a.2: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1 [17179572.828000] uhci_hcd 0000:00:0a.2: irq 11, io base 0x00001000 [17179572.852000] usb usb1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice [17179572.872000] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found [17179572.872000] hub 1-0:1.0: 2 ports detected [17179573.004000] usb usb1: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001 [17179573.008000] usb usb1: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1 [17179573.012000] usb usb1: Product: UHCI Host Controller [17179573.016000] usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 2.6.26-1-4kc-malta uhci_hcd [17179573.020000] usb usb1: SerialNumber: 0000:00:0a.2 [17179573.040000] serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1 [17179573.044000] serio: i8042 AUX port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12 [17179573.068000] mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice [17179573.088000] TCP cubic registered [17179573.088000] NET: Registered protocol family 17 [17179573.096000] RPC: Registered udp transport module. [17179573.100000] RPC: Registered tcp transport module. [17179573.108000] registered taskstats version 1 [17179573.196000] input: AT Raw Set 2 keyboard as /class/input/input0 [17179573.924000] kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds [17179573.944000] EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. [17179573.952000] VFS: Mounted root (ext3 filesystem) readonly. [17179573.972000] Freeing prom memory: 956k freed [17179574.000000] Freeing unused kernel memory: 180k freed INIT: version 2.86 booting Starting the hotplug events dispatcher: udevd. Synthesizing the initial hotplug events...done. Waiting for /dev to be fully populated...[17179620.688000] hdc: ATAPI 4X CD-ROM drive, 512kB Cache [17179620.692000] Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20 [17179622.020000] piix4_smbus 0000:00:0a.3: Found 0000:00:0a.3 device [17179622.040000] physmap platform flash device: 00400000 at 1e000000 [17179622.676000] input: ImExPS/2 Generic Explorer Mouse as /class/input/input1 [17179630.228000] cmdlinepart partition parsing not available [17179631.520000] RedBoot partition parsing not available [17179631.524000] Using physmap partition information [17179631.528000] Creating 3 MTD partitions on "physmap-flash.0": [17179631.532000] 0x00000000-0x00100000 : "YAMON" [17179631.536000] 0x00100000-0x003e0000 : "User FS" [17179631.540000] 0x003e0000-0x00400000 : "Board Config" done. Setting the system clock. Cannot access the Hardware Clock via any known method. Use the --debug option to see the details of our search for an access method. Unable to set System Clock to: Wed Mar 31 15:42:34 UTC 2010 (warning). Activating swap...[17179637.044000] Adding 361420k swap on /dev/hda5. Priority:-1 extents:1 across:361420k done. Checking root file system...fsck 1.41.3 (12-Oct-2008) /dev/hda1: clean, 18928/632736 files, 175018/2530229 blocks done. [17179639.708000] EXT3 FS on hda1, internal journal Setting the system clock. Cannot access the Hardware Clock via any known method. Use the --debug option to see the details of our search for an access method. Unable to set System Clock to: Wed Mar 31 15:42:40 UTC 2010 (warning). Cleaning up ifupdown.... Loading kernel modules...[17179649.980000] loop: module loaded done. Checking file systems...fsck 1.41.3 (12-Oct-2008) done. Setting kernel variables (/etc/sysctl.conf)...done. Mounting local filesystems...done. Activating swapfile swap...done. Setting up networking.... Configuring network interfaces...[17179668.584000] eth0: link up done. Starting portmap daemon.... Starting NFS common utilities: statd. Setting console screen modes and fonts. INIT: Entering runlevel: 2 Starting enhanced syslogd: rsyslogd. Starting MTA: exim4. Starting NFS common utilities: statd. Not starting internet superserver: no services enabled. Starting deferred execution scheduler: atd. Starting periodic command scheduler: crond. Debian GNU/Linux 5.0 debian-mipsel ttyS0 debian-mipsel login: $ cat /proc/cpuinfo system type : MIPS Malta processor : 0 cpu model : MIPS 24K V0.0 FPU V0.0 BogoMIPS : 258.04 wait instruction : yes microsecond timers : yes tlb_entries : 16 extra interrupt vector : yes hardware watchpoint : yes ASEs implemented : shadow register sets : 1 core : 0 VCED exceptions : not available VCEI exceptions : not available