$ qemu-system-arm -M versatilepb -kernel vmlinuz-2.6.26-2-versatile -initrd initrd.img-2.6.26-2-versatile -hda debian_lenny_arm_small.qcow2 -append "root=/dev/sda1 console=ttyAMA0" -nographic -m 256M Uncompressing Linux.................................................................................................. done, booting the kernel. [ 0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpu [ 0.000000] Linux version 2.6.26-2-versatile (Debian 2.6.26-15+versatile) (aurel32@debian.org) (gcc version 4.1.3 20080704 (prerelease) (Debian 4.1.2-25)) #1 Fri Apr 10 12:38:53 CEST 2009 [ 0.000000] CPU: ARM926EJ-S [41069265] revision 5 (ARMv5TEJ), cr=00093177 [ 0.000000] Machine: ARM-Versatile PB [ 0.000000] Memory policy: ECC disabled, Data cache writeback [ 0.000000] CPU0: D VIVT write-through cache [ 0.000000] CPU0: I cache: 4096 bytes, associativity 4, 32 byte lines, 32 sets [ 0.000000] CPU0: D cache: 65536 bytes, associativity 4, 32 byte lines, 512 sets [ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 65024 [ 0.000000] Kernel command line: root=/dev/sda1 console=ttyAMA0 [ 0.000000] PID hash table entries: 1024 (order: 10, 4096 bytes) [ 0.000000] Console: colour dummy device 80x30 [ 0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 5, 131072 bytes) [ 0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes) [ 0.000000] Memory: 256MB = 256MB total [ 0.000000] Memory: 252416KB available (2784K code, 376K data, 116K init) [ 0.000000] Security Framework initialized [ 0.000000] SELinux: Disabled at boot. [ 0.000000] Capability LSM initialized [ 0.000000] Mount-cache hash table entries: 512 [ 0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys ns [ 0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpuacct [ 0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys devices [ 0.000000] CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok [ 0.000000] net_namespace: 652 bytes [ 0.000000] NET: Registered protocol family 16 [ 0.000000] PCI core found (slot 11) [ 0.000000] PCI: bus0: Fast back to back transfers disabled [ 0.000000] PCI map irq: slot 0, pin 1, devslot 12, irq: 27 [ 0.000000] SCSI subsystem initialized [ 0.000000] NET: Registered protocol family 2 [ 0.000000] IP route cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes) [ 0.000000] TCP established hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes) [ 0.000000] TCP bind hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes) [ 0.000000] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 8192 bind 8192) [ 0.000000] TCP reno registered [ 0.000000] NET: Registered protocol family 1 [ 0.000000] checking if image is initramfs... it is [ 0.000000] Freeing initrd memory: 4000K [ 0.000000] NetWinder Floating Point Emulator V0.97 (double precision) [ 0.000000] audit: initializing netlink socket (disabled) [ 0.000000] type=2000 audit(5.499:1): initialized [ 0.000000] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.5.1 [ 0.000000] Dquot-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order 0, 4096 bytes) [ 0.000000] msgmni has been set to 501 [ 0.000000] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 253) [ 0.000000] io scheduler noop registered [ 0.000000] io scheduler anticipatory registered [ 0.000000] io scheduler deadline registered [ 0.000000] io scheduler cfq registered (default) [ 0.000000] CLCD: unknown LCD panel ID 0x00001000, using VGA [ 0.000000] CLCD: Versatile hardware, VGA display [ 0.000000] Clock CLCDCLK: setting VCO reg params: S=1 R=99 V=98 [ 0.000000] Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 80x30 [ 0.000000] Serial: AMBA PL011 UART driver [ 0.000000] dev:f1: ttyAMA0 at MMIO 0x101f1000 (irq = 12) is a AMBA/PL011 [ 0.000000] console [ttyAMA0] enabled [ 0.000000] dev:f2: ttyAMA1 at MMIO 0x101f2000 (irq = 13) is a AMBA/PL011 [ 0.000000] dev:f3: ttyAMA2 at MMIO 0x101f3000 (irq = 14) is a AMBA/PL011 [ 0.000000] fpga:09: ttyAMA3 at MMIO 0x10009000 (irq = 38) is a AMBA/PL011 [ 0.000000] brd: module loaded [ 0.000000] smc91x.c: v1.1, sep 22 2004 by Nicolas Pitre [ 0.000000] eth0: SMC91C11xFD (rev 1) at d080a000 IRQ 25 [nowait] [ 0.000000] eth0: Ethernet addr: 52:54:00:12:34:56 [ 0.000000] PCI: enabling device 0000:00:0c.0 (0140 -> 0143) [ 0.000000] sym0: <895a> rev 0x0 at pci 0000:00:0c.0 irq 27 [ 0.000000] sym0: No NVRAM, ID 7, Fast-40, LVD, parity checking [ 0.000000] sym0: SCSI BUS has been reset. [ 0.000000] scsi0 : sym-2.2.3 [ 0.000000] Driver 'sd' needs updating - please use bus_type methods [ 0.000000] mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice [ 0.000000] rtc-pl031 dev:e8: rtc core: registered pl031 as rtc0 [ 0.000000] input: AT Raw Set 2 keyboard as /class/input/input0 [ 0.000000] NET: Registered protocol family 26 [ 0.000000] TCP cubic registered [ 0.000000] NET: Registered protocol family 17 [ 0.000000] VFP support v0.3: implementor 41 architecture 1 part 10 variant 9 rev 0 [ 0.000000] registered taskstats version 1 [ 0.000000] scsi: waiting for bus probes to complete ... [ 0.000000] scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access QEMU QEMU HARDDISK 0.10 PQ: 0 ANSI: 3 [ 0.000000] target0:0:0: tagged command queuing enabled, command queue depth 16. [ 0.000000] target0:0:0: Beginning Domain Validation [ 0.000000] target0:0:0: Domain Validation skipping write tests [ 0.000000] target0:0:0: Ending Domain Validation [ 0.000000] scsi 0:0:2:0: CD-ROM QEMU QEMU CD-ROM 0.10 PQ: 0 ANSI: 3 [ 0.000000] target0:0:2: tagged command queuing enabled, command queue depth 16. [ 0.000000] target0:0:2: Beginning Domain Validation [ 0.000000] target0:0:2: Domain Validation skipping write tests [ 0.000000] target0:0:2: Ending Domain Validation [ 0.000000] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 20971520 512-byte hardware sectors (10737 MB) [ 0.000000] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off [ 0.000000] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA [ 0.000000] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 20971520 512-byte hardware sectors (10737 MB) [ 0.000000] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off [ 0.000000] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA [ 0.000000] sda: sda1 sda2 < sda5 > [ 0.000000] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk [ 0.000000] rtc-pl031 dev:e8: setting system clock to 2010-03-31 17:14:14 UTC (1270055654) [ 0.000000] Freeing init memory: 116K Loading, please wait... Begin: Loading essential drivers ... done. Begin: Running /scripts/init-premount ... [ 0.000000] Driver 'sr' needs updating - please use bus_type methods [ 0.000000] sr0: scsi3-mmc drive: 16x/50x cd/rw xa/form2 cdda tray [ 0.000000] Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20 [ 0.000000] sd 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0 [ 0.000000] sr 0:0:2:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 5 done. Begin: Mounting root file system ... Begin: Running /scripts/local-top ... done. Begin: Running /scripts/local-premount ... done. [ 0.000000] kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds [ 0.000000] EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Begin: Running /scripts/local-bottom ... done. done. Begin: Running /scripts/init-bottom ... done. INIT: version 2.86 booting Starting the hotplug events dispatcher: udevd[ 0.000000] udevd version 125 started . Synthesizing the initial hotplug events...done. Waiting for /dev to be fully populated...[ 0.000000] input: ImExPS/2 Generic Explorer Mouse as /class/input/input1 done. Setting the system clock. Activating swap...[ 0.000000] Adding 369452k swap on /dev/sda5. Priority:-1 extents:1 across:369452k done. Checking root file system...fsck 1.41.3 (12-Oct-2008) /dev/sda1: clean, 18874/632736 files, 165047/2528221 blocks done. [ 0.000000] EXT3 FS on sda1, internal journal Setting the system clock. Cleaning up ifupdown.... Loading kernel modules...[ 0.000000] loop: module loaded done. Checking file systems...fsck 1.41.3 (12-Oct-2008) done. Setting kernel variables (/etc/sysctl.conf)...done. Mounting local filesystems...done. Activating swapfile swap...done. Setting up networking.... Configuring network interfaces...done. Starting portmap daemon...[ 0.000000] eth0: link up . Starting NFS common utilities: statd. Setting console screen modes and fonts. INIT: Entering runlevel: 2 Starting enhanced syslogd: rsyslogd. Starting OpenBSD Secure Shell server: sshd[ 0.000000] NET: Registered protocol family 10 [ 0.000000] lo: Disabled Privacy Extensions . Starting MTA: exim4. Starting NFS common utilities: statd. Not starting internet superserver: no services enabled. Starting deferred execution scheduler: atd. Starting periodic command scheduler: crond. Debian GNU/Linux 5.0 debian-arm ttyAMA0 debian-arm login: $ cat /proc/cpuinfo Processor : ARM926EJ-S rev 5 (v5l) BogoMIPS : 147.45 Features : swp half thumb fastmult vfp edsp java CPU implementer : 0x41 CPU architecture: 5TEJ CPU variant : 0x0 CPU part : 0x926 CPU revision : 5 Cache type : write-through Cache clean : not required Cache lockdown : not supported Cache format : Harvard I size : 4096 I assoc : 4 I line length : 32 I sets : 32 D size : 65536 D assoc : 4 D line length : 32 D sets : 512 Hardware : ARM-Versatile PB Revision : 0000 Serial : 0000000000000000